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      [名人轶事] 要用“梅蘭芳精神”學習梅蘭芳的藝術

      1 已有 31 次阅读   2025-09-10 23:03
      要用“梅蘭芳精神”學習梅蘭芳的藝術 

      請將"梨園雜志"

      第一时间看到我们的推送 精彩消息不再错过

      梅蘭芳時代,正是京劇繁榮的時代,也正是京劇藝術深入人心,走向全國,走向世界的年代。京劇藝術所以稱爲國劇,所以享譽海內外,正是因爲在京劇舞台上出現了梅蘭芳等一批藝術精湛的演員。也就是說,沒有梅蘭芳這樣傑出的演員,也就沒有京劇藝術的輝煌,所以,學習梅大師,再造梅蘭芳式的一代藝術新生力量正是京劇複興的需要,也是京劇藝術興衰的關鍵。一句話,欲再造京劇的輝煌,就要再造一批梅蘭芳式的演員。

      應該說,要紀念梅蘭芳,就要學習梅蘭芳,學習就是最好的紀念。這大概是毫無異議的。然而,當具體到某一個演員,某一個劇目時,要學習梅蘭芳就不是那麽簡單的問題了。因爲在我們戲劇界確實有那麽一種傾向;借紀念梅大師之機把梅大師抽象化、神秘化。當有人演出梅派劇目時,常聽到有這樣一種議論:“梅先生當初不是這樣。”哪怕改動一個唱腔,一句台詞,不管這一改動有沒有道理都會招來非議。尤其是京劇藝術流派之間的互相排斥、互相對立的情緒仍比較嚴重,學梅派的則不能演其他流派的劇目,甚至不能從其他流派中借一腔一調,其他流派演員也不能唱梅派戲。

      梅蘭芳之《打漁殺家》

      這種宗派主義思想很不利于京劇藝術的發展、進步。與梅蘭芳先生的藝術思想更是格格不入的。現在有一些青年人只知道梅蘭芳演過《別姬》、《醉酒》、《宇宙鋒》,而不知道梅先生也演過《昭君出塞》、《六月雪》、《佳期、拷紅》、《春香鬧學》、《遊龍戲鳳》等各種風格的劇目。因此我們要全面地學習梅先生,要以梅蘭芳大師的精神來學習、繼承梅大師的藝術。

      聖人無常師

      在藝術上凡成一流派者無一不是兼學並蓄,轉益多師。

      如漢朝劉向所雲:“泰山不辭壤石,江海不逆細流,所以成其大也。”梅蘭芳先生所以稱爲一代宗師或伶界大王,不僅學無常師,更是集百家藝術之大成者。即所謂“唯無不師者,乃複能爲天下師”。

      僅從他自述的《舞台生活四十年》的記載來看,他不僅宗法其祖父梅巧玲和胡喜祿、時小福、余紫雲、陳寶雲、孫春山、田桂鳳等各位前輩,而且悉心地向當年在世的幾乎所有的前輩學習過。從罵過他不能吃戲飯的那位朱先生到給他開蒙的吳淩仙開始,他就曾向路三寶學過《貴妃醉酒》;向秦雅芬、胡二庚學過不少花旦戲;向王瑤卿學過《虹霓關》、《十三妹》;向茹萊卿學過《穆柯寨》、《穆天王》和把子功;向陳德霖學過《遊園驚夢》、《思凡》;向喬惠蘭學過《斷橋》、《金山寺》;向李壽山學過《風筝誤》、《出塞》;向丁蘭荪學過昆曲身段;向伯父梅雨田學過《玉堂春》、《武家坡》、《大登殿》;向陳彥衡學過《武昭關》;向謝昆泉、陳嘉梁學過昆曲;向錢金福學過《鎮潭州》、《三江口》;向陳子芳學過《遊龍戲鳳》;向王鳳卿學過《群英會》的舞劍和《秦瓊賣馬》的耍锏;向王夢白、陳師曾、金拱北、陳半丁、齊白石等學過國畫;而他自認爲自己學習最多的,也是他最重要的兩位老師,一是譚鑫培,一是楊小樓。

      梅蘭芳、楊小樓之《截江奪鬥》

      同時他還不忘向平輩或晚輩的同行請教,或共同研究,如許伯遒、俞振飛和陳伯華等。

      以上所列只是他全部師承的很少的一部分。他能戲很多,師承也自然很多。然而,從以上所列的老師來看,不難看出一位集大成、通大路的藝術家哪有一點點兒門戶之見,哪有一點兒流派的界限。他的藝術視野是多麽寬廣,他的胸懷是多麽博大。

      古人说:“独学而无友,则孤陋而寡闻。”可是在今天,某些后学者在学习流派艺术上仍然关起门来,从一而终,而不知看一看你的老师吸收了多少方面的艺术营养啊!我们学习梅兰芳,为什么就不能学习他“学无常师”的精神呢?早在宋朝的韩愈就称“聖人無常師”,主张“转益多师是汝师”,而梅大师不正是在那么多老师的教海之下才成其为大师的吗?梅先生的艺术历程足以说明,只有像泰山那样“不辞壤石”才能“成其大也”,只有“登泰山”才能“小天下”。

      否則,門戶森嚴,坐井觀天,不越雷池半步就想成爲藝冠群芳的藝術家,豈不是天下奇聞嗎!

      从梅大师的师承关系中我们还应该看到他对艺术传统的态度是何禑嵯真,何等虔诚。早年,他为演好《霸王别姬》的舞剑,不但向王凤卿先生学舞剑和耍锏,而且特意学习武术的太极拳和太极剑,平时即用真剑早晚练功。甚至有人后来讥讽他“虞姬宝剑舞如叔宝之锏,嫦娥花锄抢如虹霓之枪。”

      可見他多麽注意藝術的積累和借鑒。爲演好女扮男裝的《花木蘭》,他以《轅門射戟》、《雅觀樓》、《鎮澶州》、《三江口》等武小生戲來奠定基礎,更說明他厚積而薄發的功力,試想他在舞台上怎能不遊刃有余、運用自如呢?

      晚年的梅大師在藝術上已經到了爐火純青的境界。然而,他爲演好《穆桂英挂師》的捧印更是廣泛學習,不僅借鑒了山西晉祠的泥塑造型,河南龍門石刻的神韻,更從傳統劇目《青石山》中借鑒了關平捧印的亮相、《鐵籠山》姜維起霸觀星的動作,以及《一箭仇》中史文恭回營後的“揉肚子”如此千慮之一得,他創造的捧印怎麽能不光彩照人呢?

      不錯,趙桐珊(即芙蓉草)先生曾說,梅蘭芳的藝術沒法學,可是他又說,之所以沒法學,是因爲梅先生的功底太厚了。所以說,盡管我們的個人條件各異,藝術修養有限,對梅大師的藝術也許是可學而不可及。但我們學習他轉益多師,兼學並納,厚積薄發的藝術思想,奠定厚實的基礎功,確實是我們每一個人努力的方向,也是梅先生在藝術上的成功所給予我們最爲有益的啓迪。

      我們應該清醒地認識到,學習梅先生,決不是只學幾出梅派的代表作,梅派就是集各家之大成,梅派就是博學,以宗派主義思想去學習梅派只能是對梅派藝術的歪曲。可以說,這是一切成功的藝術家的共識。

      梅蘭芳之《霸王別姬》

      我的同學李翔是學習尚派的。有一次她演出《穆柯寨》就把[粉蝶兒]的曲牌大字給改了。她的老師尚小雲先生就說:“改得好,戲只能越改越好,這就是尚派。”我在荀劇團向荀慧生先生學戲五年,可謂耳提面命、傾囊傳藝了,後來我調到梅蘭芳劇團工作,又演出了按梅派戲路和風格編排的《生死牌》、《白蛇傳》、《蝴蝶杯》等戲。荀老師也是非常高興地支持我。所以我們在繼承傳統藝術和學習流派藝術上切不要跟瞎子摸大象那樣只識其皮毛就盲目自滿,而應該像梅先生那樣以開闊的視野、博大的胸懷來學習梅大師的表演藝術。

      藝術無止境

      梅先生在藝術上不僅廣學博納,兼容並采,同時對自己演出的劇目、取得的成就永遠不滿足,始終精益求精。常有人說,梅大師的藝術那是到家了,也就是說梅先生的藝術就是頂峰,就是樣板了。其實這種說法恰恰不符合梅大師的藝術思想,也不符合藝術的發展規律,更不符合世界上一切事物的根本規律。

      梅蘭芳在安徽合肥對戲曲界的一次講話中曾說:“大家說我演的戲常常改動,不錯,我承認這一點,這次我帶來了六個戲,雖然都是常演的節目,假如有一位多年不看我的戲的觀衆今天再來看看,從劇本到表演都會感到跟以前大有區別了。”他還說:“戲要不怕改,一改再改,甚至有個別地方改掉了,覺得不合適再改回來,也是可以的。”可見他演戲一生,也改戲一生,他的藝術從無止境。

      《霸王別姬》是梅先生的代表作,然而這一劇目從梅先生演出此劇的四十多年來,卻不知經過了多少次的修改和加工。

      梅蘭芳之《霸王別姬》

      早年此劇由齊如山據《楚漢爭》改編成兩本《霸王別姬》,原訂由兩個晚上演出全劇,戲票售出後,吳震修認爲此劇在一個晚上演出全本爲好。結果梅先生一面退票回戲,一面不惜得罪齊如山,毅然請吳震修將兩本合爲一體。演出後盡管非常轟動,梅先生又由原來的20場壓縮成14場,由14場壓縮成8場,由8場到6場……劇中那段“自從我隨大王東征西戰……”的慢板,梅先生認爲不合于劇情也改爲散板了。

      梅先生的另一代表作《宇宙鋒》是梅先生“下功夫最大,最喜歡演的”一出戲。他也認爲是他的得意之作。然而,當他看到漢劇演員陳伯華演出的《宇宙鋒》,認爲自己受到很大的啓發,對自己的表演進行了一番大幅度的修改,前後共改動四十八處之多。梅先生說:“就拿這出《宇宙鋒》來說,我琢磨了有幾十年,大家仿佛也認爲這在我的戲裏是比較成熟的一出,但是唱到今天我還是不斷地發現我的缺點。”從梅先生這句話中我們更不難想像他這出戲爲什麽越演越精,越演越受觀衆歡迎了。

      梅先生的《天女散花》也是屢演不衰的力作。在場次上原爲六場,後來改爲“雲路”“散花”兩場,而現在只剩下“雲路”一場了。在服裝上最初的雲肩和小腰裙都是用真孔雀翎子做的,但因孔雀毛並不柔軟,妨礙了舞蹈動作,便改成了絲綢的孔雀翎,以後又改成了五色珠子串成的雲肩和小腰裙。在舞蹈方面,也不是一下子就成爲今天的樣子。就在他演出越來越熟練的時候,有一次他臨時加了一些身段,風帶也舞得比往常花哨熟練。他的一位朋友卻告訴他:“今天唱得不太好,兩段昆曲裏的綢子舞,動作太多了,叫人看得眼花缭亂,分不出段落、層次,損傷了藝術性。”面對這樣尖銳的批評,這位偉大的藝術家竟能虛懷若谷,從善如流,開始把每一動作、身段、綢子舞都固定起來,形成定型的舞蹈。從這段過程中說明,正是梅大師的博大胸懷,才使這出《散花》在藝術上達到一個如此高深的境界。如果不是他虛懷若谷的胸懷,認真地聽取不同意見,而是固步自封,盲目地孤芳自賞,自然也就不會有今天這樣一出《天女散花》了。

      梅蘭芳之《天女散花》

      對《生死恨》這個戲的劇本梅先生也是一改再改的,如程鵬舉三次告發妻子,韓玉娘性格的前後矛盾,他始終不滿意。直到後來梅葆玖演出時“又大改一次”,他才認爲比較合理了,這等于說明他的演出本始終不是理想的範本。

      梅先生的琴師徐蘭沅先生在他們一起創作《洛神》時,對梅先生在藝術上百折不撓的精神也有切身感覺。他說:“梅先生的《洛神》裏有一段唱詞“雲鬓罷梳慵對鏡……”當初設計時用的是二黃慢板,唱腔是悠揚宛轉,大家估計演出時效果定會很好,不料事實竟如我們想法相反,梅先生每次唱到這裏,台下的觀衆總是沒有反應。爲什麽呢?經過研究認爲是幕後裝彩頭的聲音影響了唱腔。後來把裝彩頭的時間挪到後面,結果,觀衆不但仍然沒有反應,而且在低聲交談。經過仔細研究後,原來是這裏用慢板跟劇情發生了矛盾。劇情是在急速發展,可是到了這裏就被悠長的唱腔牽住了腿。洛神在夢裏與曹子建約會好,在洛川相會,還約了漢嫔女神、湘水女神赴約,觀衆心情很急,需要知道洛神與曹子建能不能見面?可是音樂卻在這裏變成了絆腳石。論唱腔是非常動聽的,可就是浮在劇情以外去了,反而對劇情是個破壞,後來我們把慢板改爲散板,問題也就解決了。”

      這個生動的故事清楚地告訴了我們,任何藝術大師的成功都不是輕而易舉的,都是經過觀衆考驗的。凡成功者必然是敢于正視自己的錯誤和不足,善于改正自己的錯誤和不足。如果沒有梅先生那樣忠實于觀衆、忠實于藝術的態度,是做不出這種非凡的舉動的。

      梅蘭芳之《洛神》

      在《舞台生活四十年》中還有一段這樣的記載:1950年除夕,梅先生與葆玖在懷仁堂演出《斷橋、金山寺》,第二天齊燕銘提了一點意見,他說:“這兩出戲裏青蛇的性格是統一的,昨天我看金山寺前哀求和叫罵的一場,白蛇唱完【出隊子】:‘休得把胡言亂繞,只爲俺美郎君把命輕抛',就要拔劍自刎,青蛇上前攔住她念‘娘娘還是好好地求他,或者肯放俺官人也未可知’。青蛇這兩句念白,好像跟她的性格不很統一,是否可以修改一下。”後來梅先生在政協演出就改過來了。在白蛇唱完“把命輕抛”仍要自刎時,青蛇攔住念:“娘娘不必如此,待俺結果這禿驢性命,搭救俺官人。”這件事說明梅先生對待別人的批評是多麽認真,切實做到聞過則喜,從善如流。同時這件事也告訴我們“聖人千慮必有一失,愚人千慮必有一得”。後來我們再演《金山寺》時,許多同行也跟著梅先生的改動而改正過來,也有些同行可能不知道梅先生修改了這句台詞,見別的同行改了,也不考慮台詞的改動是否合理,就去指責別人亂改梅先生的戲,以爲對梅先生大不尊敬。這種事情在戲班是經常發生的。

      梅先生生前的一位老觀衆、老朋友名叫齊嵩,在《談梅蘭芳》一書中就曾講過這樣一段往事:在他看梅先生的《廉錦楓》時,他就注意到梅先生唱完“將身跳入海中心”後,一次是面朝前亮相後轉身下場;一次是用背面亮住,面朝台裏跑下場;還有一次是且唱且跑,跑至進場部位時,隨著鑼經用一腳蹲下,做一大翻身,然後做一鯉魚打挺的身段飛步下場。他說:“由以上的三種身段,可以知道梅老板在台上的玩意不是一成不變的,而是時常改進的。有的人對梅派的做工和身段常因所見不同而會擡起杠來。其實可能兩種都對,只是在不同階段、不同場合而已。我發現梅老板有時在堂會演戲便與演營業戲時有所增減……所謂藝術,可遇不可求……”凡是演員,對這個道理我想不難理解,如有人說某程門弟子亂改程硯秋先生的唱腔,這位弟子就對我說,程先生的一出《鎖麟囊》就有七個版本,其實還是程腔。我追隨荀慧先生多年,他每場演出的唱念做舞可以說都有所區別,即興的神來之筆往往給觀衆留下很深刻的印象。可是有的同行因爲沒有見到,就采取不承認的態度,不允許別人去學,否則就是篡改、糟改。其實,他們的無知在于不懂得藝術家的藝術不是一成不變的。

      梅蘭芳之《廉錦楓》

      梅先生就非常坦誠地說:“我是一點一滴地摸索出來的。”他在病逝前的一次談話中還說:“我的戲裝照片比較多,但有好有壞,例如早期《穆柯寨》左手持槍的照片就上下身不合,渾身是病。”請看梅先生對自己是何等嚴格、何等尖銳,這是一般人所能做到的嗎?以上的事例也說明梅先生的戲是改出來的,梅先生的藝術成就是戰勝落後、錯誤、不足才取得的。

      有人可能認爲我以上所舉的例子都是梅先生的短處,甚至認爲我在诋毀梅大師,而我認爲這恰恰是梅蘭芳所以成爲梅蘭芳,所以高人一籌的非凡之處。因爲錯誤與落後無所不在,任何真理都是戰勝錯誤的結果,先進總是與落後相對地存在。問題在梅先生敢于並善于發現自己的錯誤和落後,所以他改正的錯誤就多,進步的就快。而我們看不到錯誤,就以爲自己沒有錯誤,又怎麽能進步呢?怎麽能繼承好梅派藝術呢?正如一位哲學家所說:“不要把錯誤引爲單純的一種恥辱,要同時看作是一種財産。”

      欲窮大地三千界,須上高峰八百盤。事實說明梅先生也和普通演員一樣,既非生而知之,也非天生奇才。他是在多少前輩的成就上發展而成爲梅派的,他是在多少挫折、奮鬥中才成爲大師的。所以我們要像他那樣轉益多師,像他那樣不斷進取,使我們的京劇藝術日臻完美。

      (《中國戲劇》梅蘭芳、周信芳百年誕辰紀念)

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      He held out his hand. ‘I shall be very pleased to show you anything I’ve got,’ said Keeling. ‘We will have a cup of{274} tea in my library unless Lady Inverbroom is waiting in your motor.’ The morning after their return from Enoshima was mostly spent at the hotel, as all three of the excursionists were somewhat fatigued with their journey. The boys embraced the opportunity to ask the Doctor the meaning of certain things they had observed in Japan, and which had not been brought up in conversation. Till we look on the world from above." "Would I not tell my dream, as nice young men in the Bible always did?" "No," he said, "my last name is Durand." He gave it the French pronunciation. "She air!" He was pleased. "Yass, we all good frien's togetheh." "Gholson, s'e, 'I done as I done, sir, from my highest sense o' duty. This ain't Lieutenant Helm's own little private war, Lieutenant Quinn, nor mine, nor yours.'" "I am Charlotte Oliver." "I'm afraid your explanation won't hold water," he rejoined. "I can't bring myself not to believe in what I saw. You see, all my life I have been trying to believe in miracles, in manifestations. I have always said that if only we could bring ourselves to accept what is not obvious. My best sermons have been upon[Pg 129] that subject: of the desirability of getting ourselves into the receptive state. Sometimes the Vicar has objected. He seemed to think I was piling it on deliberately. But I assure you, Doctor Allingham, that I have always wanted to believe—and, in this case, it was only my infirmity and my unfortunate nervousness that led me to lose such an opportunity." "It sounds incredible," the Countess said. There was a faint moaning cry in the doorway, a tiny white figure stood there. Mamie had been awakened by the ringing of the bell, she had missed Hetty, and had come down in her childish way to see what was the matter. For compasses, the lead points should be cylindrical, and fit into a metal sheath without paper packing or other contrivance to hold them; and if a draughtsman has instruments not arranged in this manner, he should have them changed at once, both for convenience and economy. Chuck-boring is employed in three cases; for holes of shallow depth, taper holes, and holes that are screw-threaded. As pieces are overhung in lathe-boring there is not sufficient rigidity neither of the lathe spindle nor of the tools to admit of deep boring. The tools being guided in a straight line, and capable of acting at any angle to the axis of rotation, the facilities for making tapered holes are complete; and as the tools are stationary, and may be instantly adjusted, the same conditions answer for cutting internal screw-threads; an operation corresponding to cutting external screws, except that the cross motions of the tool slide are reversed. "Sister," I said, "I am a cousin of S?ur Eulalie, and should like to see her, to know how she is and take her greetings to her family in The Netherlands." 102 As I went a patrol marched out—reinforcements had again come from Tongres—whose task was to clear the district of the enemy. The patrol consisted of six Death-head hussars, about forty bicyclists, and the rest infantry, altogether about four hundred men, who were able to keep together, because the hussars and the cyclists proceeded very slowly and cautiously in the direction of Lanaeken. I went with them, chatting with one of the officers. As soon as they had got to the road, the greatest caution188 was observed. The hussars went in front, followed by some of the infantry, all in loose formation, continually looking about in all directions, with the finger at the cock of the rifle. Nor is it only the personality of Socrates that has been so variously conceived; his philosophy, so far as it can be separated from his life, has equally given occasion to conflicting interpretations, and it has even been denied that he had, properly speaking, any philosophy at all. These divergent presentations of his teaching, if teaching it can be called, begin with the two disciples to whom our knowledge of it is almost entirely due. There is, curiously enough, much the same inner discrepancy between Xenophon’s Memorabilia and those111 Platonic dialogues where Socrates is the principal spokesman, as that which distinguishes the Synoptic from the Johannine Gospels. The one gives us a report certainly authentic, but probably incomplete; the other account is, beyond all doubt, a highly idealised portraiture, but seems to contain some traits directly copied from the original, which may well have escaped a less philosophical observer than Plato. Aristotle also furnishes us with some scanty notices which are of use in deciding between the two rival versions, although we cannot be sure that he had access to any better sources of information than are open to ourselves. By variously combining and reasoning from these data modern critics have produced a third Socrates, who is often little more than the embodiment of their own favourite opinions. the summer when I wasn't teaching Latin to my two stupid children. And so on, in an endless file, come the bodies of the faithful dead, some from long distances, so that their souls may rise at once to paradise from their ashes burnt on the Manumenka. “Looks bad, this-here, don’t it?” He grinned. Turning with a confidential air and addressing Dick, for whom he seemed to have the greater liking, Mr. “Everdail” spoke. “All ready!” called Larry, bending the end of the line so its flow went into the central tank of the amphibian. As soon as the yacht came in sight, they stared toward the stern. “We can prove it—come on!” He held up a hand, and pointed ahead, then opened the throttle, came onto a straightaway course over the hydroplane, rapidly overhauled it and got well ahead. Then, cutting the gun and gliding, as it came up under them, he signaled, and Dick, waiting, ignited a second flare. “What about Tommy Larsen?” He failed in his purpose. “Tommy’s a good pilot,” Jeff admitted. “Well—I’ll be on my way. See you at the next air Derby!” Jeff grinned at his joke and walked on. Countless times his nerves had been pulled by sounds which turned out on second thought to be only the contracting of the hot metal, subjected to the sun all day, as the evening breeze robbed it of its warmth. “He could start his motor and taxi while it warmed up, and be half across the Sound before he took off if he wanted to, in that ‘phib,’” the pilot said. Turning, he called that he would get going, and returned beyond their view beyond the trees. "Some Sierra Blanca, sir," said the soldier. It was respectful enough, and yet there was somewhere in the man's whole manner an air of equality, even superiority, that exasperated the lieutenant. It was contrary to good order and military discipline that a private should speak without hesitation, or without offence to the English tongue. A long sunset shadow fell across his path, and he looked up. Felipa was walking beside a little white burro, and holding Mrs. Campbell's golden-curled baby upon its back. She carried her head superbly erect, and her step, because of the moccasins, was quite noiseless. The glow of the sunset shone in her unflinching eyes, and lost itself in the dull black mass of her hair. She studied his face calmly, with a perfectly impersonal approval. There were also magazines and a few books in more than one language, wild flowers arranged in many sorts[Pg 36] of strange jars, and in the corner, by an improvised couch, a table stacked with cups and plates of Chelsea-Derby, which were very beautiful and very much out of place. "Over here to Tucson" was a three days' ride under the most favorable circumstances; but with the enthusiastic botanist dismounting at short intervals to make notes and press and descant upon specimens, it was five days before they reached, towards nightfall, the metropolis of the plains. At the instant a cloud floated over the sun, and soon a black bank began to fill up the sky above the ca?on. As they ate their breakfast in the tent, the morning darkened forebodingly. Felipa finished the big quart cup of weak coffee hurriedly, and stood up, pushing[Pg 99] back her camp-stool. Her horse and four others were waiting. Kirby was without fear, but he was also without redress. He turned from them, his face contracted with the pain of his impotence, and walked back to the house. "I could order them off the ranch to-night," he told his wife, as he dropped on a chair, and taking up the hearth brush made a feint of sweeping two or three cinders from the floor; "but it's ten to one they wouldn't go and it would weaken my authority—not that I have any, to be sure—and besides," he flung down the brush desperately and turned to her, "I didn't want to tell you before, but there is a pretty straight rumor that Victorio's band, or a part of it, is in these hills. We may need the men at any time." Neither spoke of the two who should have been back hours ago. The night closed slowly down. [Pg 209] "Now you get up and walk in front of me, and don't you try to bolt. I can run faster than you can, and, anyway, I'll shoot you if you try it." The probable outcome of things at the rate they were going was perfectly apparent. Landor would advance in age, respectability, and rank, and would be retired and settle down on three-fourths pay. He himself would end up in some cow-boy row, degraded and worthless, a tough character very probably, a fine example of nothing save atavism. And Felipa would grow old. That splendid triumphant youth of hers would pass, and she would be a commonplace, subdued, middle-aged woman, in whom a relapse to her nature would be a mere vulgarity. She gave a dry little sob of unutterable glad relief and tried to raise her voice and call to him, the call they used for one another when they rode about the ranch. But the sound was only a weak, low wail. Eugene, during these affairs, had been actively prosecuting the fortunes of the Allies with his remnant of an army. He pushed on the siege of Quesnoy, and took it. He sent a flying detachment of one thousand five hundred cavalry, under Major-General Grovestein, to make an incursion into France. This force made a rapid raid in Champagne, passed the Noire, the Meuse, the Moselle, and the Saar, ravaged the country, reduced a great number of villages and towns to[7] ashes, rode up to the very gate of Metz, and then retired to Traerbach with a load of rich booty. This was a proof of what might have been done in France at this period with the whole army united under a commander like Marlborough, in place of miserably giving up everything to that country in the moment of power. As it was, it created the utmost consternation in Paris, the people of which already saw the English at their gate; whilst Louis did not think himself safe at Versailles, but gathered all the troops in the neighbourhood of the capital around his palace, leaving the city to take care of itself. WELFEN CASTLE, HANOVER. Colonel Gardiner endeavoured to charge the advancing enemy with his dragoons; but it was in vain that he attempted to animate their craven souls by word and example—at the first volley of the Highlanders they wheeled and fled. The same disgraceful scene took place on the left, at nearly the same moment. Hamilton's regiment of horse dispersed at the first charge of the Macdonalds, leaving the centre exposed on both its flanks. The infantry made a better stand than the cavalry; it discharged a steady and well-directed volley on the advancing Highlanders, and killed some of their best men, amongst others, a son of the famous Rob Roy. But the Highlanders did not give them time for a second volley; they were up with them, dashed aside their bayonets with their targets, burst through their ranks in numerous places, so that the whole, not being able to give way on account of the park wall of Preston, were thrown into confusion, and at the mercy of the foe. Never was a battle so instantly decided—it is said not to have lasted more than five or six minutes; never was a defeat more absolute. Sir John Cope, or Johnnie Cope, as he will be styled in Scotland to the end of time, by the assistance of the Earls of Loudon and Home, collected about four hundred and fifty of the recreant dragoons, and fled to Coldstream that night. There not feeling secure, they continued their flight till they reached Berwick, where Sir Mark Kerr received Cope with the[97] sarcastic but cruelly true remark that he believed that he was the first general on record who had carried the news of his own defeat. "The same idea has occurred to me," said the Lieutenant; "though I've felt all along that we should not be diverted by anything from making our way as fast as possible up to the main line. What do you think, Shorty?" "I cannot get you out of the army too quickly. Sign this, and leave my office, and take off your person every sign of your connection with the army. I shall give orders that if you appear on the street with so much as a military button on, it shall be torn off you." "I'd probably hit him a welt and he'd go off bawlin' like a calf," he communed with himself. "No; Billings is too tame, now, until he finds out whether we've got anything on him to send him to the penitentiary, where he orter go." "But you ain't nigh 18," said Si, looking him over, pleased with the boy's spirit. Si and Shorty ran down in the direction indicated. They found the boys, stern-eyed and resolute, surrounding two weak-eyed, trembling "crackers," who had apparently come to the train with baskets of leathery-crusted dried-apple pies for sale. The men were specimens of the weak-minded, weak-bodied, lank-haired "po' white trash," but the boys had sized them up on sight as dangerous spies and guerrillas, had laid hands on them and dragged them down into the brush, where Gid Mackall and Harry Joslyn were doing a fair reproduction of Williams, Paulding and Van Wert searching Maj. Andre's clothes for incriminating documents. They had the prisoners' hands tied behind them and their ankles bound. So far they had discovered a clumsy brass-barreled pistol and an ugly-looking spring dirk, which were sufficient to confirm the dangerous character of the men. Two of the boys had secured ropes from the train, which they were trying to fashion into hangman's nooses. Gid and Harry finished a painstaking examination of the men's ragged jeans vests, with a look of disappointment at finding nothing more inculpating that some fishhooks, chunks of twist tobacco and cob-pipes. "Do you say that Sherman has extra tunnels, too, to put in whenever one is needed?" asked Harry, with opening eyes. "You bob-tailed brevet West Pointer," said Shorty savagely, raising his fist, "I've a notion to break you in two for tryin' to beat me out o' what's mine. Git out o' here, or I'll—" Fruyling's World The song was necessary, and his voice, carrying over the sounds that filtered through to him, was clear and strong. The Quarter Sessions were held early in December, and Robert's case came wedged between the too hopeful finances of a journeyman butcher and the woes of a farmer from Guldeford who had tried to drown himself and his little boy off the Midrips. Robert was sentenced to three years' imprisonment. "Of course it is—and the very best silk too. I'll put it on. Please undo my dress." Her look of surprise and adoration was his reward. Pete fetched some soup from the larder and heated it up to a tepid condition; he also produced bread and cold bacon, which the prodigal could not touch. Albert sat hunched up by the fire, coughing and shivering. He had not altered much since he left Odiam; he was thin and hectic, and had an unshaved look about him, also there were a few grey streaks in his hair—otherwise he was the same. His manner was the same too, though his voice had changed completely, and he had lost his Sussex accent. "If I could only see a parson," sobbed Albert at last. "Sacrilege!" shouted he—"sacrilege! Take them, dead or alive!" It was to little purpose that Richard expostulated; the fair Joan was resolved to share in whatever perils might befal her son. As they approached Mile-end, the princess started at the deafening clamour which arose from the multitude; some shouting for Richard as they saw him advance, and others vociferating as loudly that all should hold their peace until they knew what the king would grant. When the tumult had in some degree subsided, Sir Aubrey de Vere and Sir Robert Knowles rode forward in advance of the king, and approaching Jack Straw, who was also on horseback:—
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      ENTER NUMBET 0012